East Kent GoldingsvsNelson Sauvin

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Nelson Sauvin (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsNelson Sauvin
Alpha acid4–6.5%10–13%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%5–8%
Co-humulone20–32%20–25%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene29–31%20–45%
Humulene38–44%25–37%
Caryophyllene12–16%6–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomNew Zealand
PurposeBitteringAroma

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