DefendervsSpalt

Defender and Spalt are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Defender

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.3–6%

Beta acid

1.1–2.5%

Total oil

0.28–0.98 mL

United Kingdom

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Defender

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Spalt

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Defender

Pleasant

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbalFloral

Property

PropertyDefenderSpalt
Alpha acid3.3–6%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid1.1–2.5%3–5%
Co-humulone23–32%22–29%
Total oil0.28–0.98 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene30–32%20–35%
Humulene34–36%20–30%
Caryophyllene13–15%8–13%
Farnesene3–4%12–18%
OriginUnited KingdomGermany
PurposeAromaAroma

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