CrystalvsWaimea

Crystal (aroma) and Waimea (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Waimea

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14.5–19%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

1.8–2.3 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Waimea

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Only in Waimea

PineCitrusMandarinHerbalTangerine

Property

PropertyCrystalWaimea
Alpha acid2.8–6%14.5–19%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%7–9%
Co-humulone20–26%22–24%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL1.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene30–55%59–61%
Humulene20–30%9–10%
Caryophyllene5–12%2–3%
Farnesene0–1%4–6%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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