CrystalvsMosaic

Crystal (aroma) and Mosaic (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Mosaic

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11.5–13.5%

Beta acid

3.2–3.9%

Total oil

1–1.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Mosaic

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Only in Mosaic

BlueberryTropicalCitrusGrassyPineTangerinePapayaRoseEarthyBlossomBubblegumGrapefruit

Property

PropertyCrystalMosaic
Alpha acid2.8–6%11.5–13.5%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%3.2–3.9%
Co-humulone20–26%24–26%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL1–1.5 mL
Myrcene30–55%47–55%
Humulene20–30%10–16%
Caryophyllene5–12%3–8%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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