BergamotvsSpalt

Bergamot (dual purpose) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Bergamot

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8–10.7%

Beta acid

6–8.9%

Total oil

-

United States

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Bergamot

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Bergamot

OrangeMangoDankCherryZestLemongrassLimeJuniperTropicalPepper

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbal

Property

PropertyBergamotSpalt
Alpha acid8–10.7%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid6–8.9%3–5%
Co-humulone39–40%22–29%
Total oil-0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene44–45%20–35%
Humulene14–15%20–30%
Caryophyllene9–10%8–13%
Farnesene0–1%12–18%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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