BergamotvsLiberty

Bergamot (dual purpose) and Liberty (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Bergamot

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8–10.7%

Beta acid

6–8.9%

Total oil

-

United States

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Bergamot

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Bergamot

OrangeMangoDankCherryZestLemongrassLimeJuniperTropicalPepper

Only in Liberty

NobleHerbalSpicyDelicateCitrusLemon

Property

PropertyBergamotLiberty
Alpha acid8–10.7%3–6.5%
Beta acid6–8.9%3–4%
Co-humulone39–40%22–30%
Total oil-0.6–1.8 mL
Myrcene44–45%15–25%
Humulene14–15%35–45%
Caryophyllene9–10%10–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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