BelmavsEast Kent Goldings

Belma (dual purpose) and East Kent Goldings (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Belma

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

OrangeGrapefruit

Only in Belma

MelonStrawberryPineappleBerryCitrusTropical

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeFloral

Property

PropertyBelmaEast Kent Goldings
Alpha acid8.5–12.1%4–6.5%
Beta acid4–8%1.9–3.5%
Co-humulone-20–32%
Total oil1–2.5 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene65–68%29–31%
Humulene-38–44%
Caryophyllene-12–16%
Farnesene-0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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