African QueenvsBarbe Rouge

African Queen (dual purpose) and Barbe Rouge (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

African Queen

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–17%

Beta acid

3.9–6.2%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

South Africa

Barbe Rouge

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.8–10%

Beta acid

3.3–4.6%

Total oil

1.1–3 mL

France

Key differences

When to pick African Queen

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Barbe Rouge

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in African Queen

DankBlueberryStone fruitBlack currantGooseberryBubblegumCassisLemongrassChiliesGazpacho

Only in Barbe Rouge

KumquatOrangeLimeRedcurrantStrawberryRaspberryFloralBerryHerbal

Property

PropertyAfrican QueenBarbe Rouge
Alpha acid10–17%3.8–10%
Beta acid3.9–6.2%3.3–4.6%
Co-humulone22–30%24–28%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL1.1–3 mL
Myrcene20–29%35–60%
Humulene21–30%15–25%
Caryophyllene10–17%2–4%
Farnesene5–7%0–4%
OriginSouth AfricaFrance
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons