African QueenvsMosaic

African Queen and Mosaic are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

African Queen

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–17%

Beta acid

3.9–6.2%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

South Africa

Mosaic

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11.5–13.5%

Beta acid

3.2–3.9%

Total oil

1–1.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick African Queen

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness

When to pick Mosaic

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusBlueberryBubblegum

Only in African Queen

DankStone fruitBlack currantGooseberryCassisLemongrassChiliesGazpacho

Only in Mosaic

TropicalGrassyPineSpicyTangerinePapayaRoseEarthyBlossomGrapefruit

Property

PropertyAfrican QueenMosaic
Alpha acid10–17%11.5–13.5%
Beta acid3.9–6.2%3.2–3.9%
Co-humulone22–30%24–26%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL1–1.5 mL
Myrcene20–29%47–55%
Humulene21–30%10–16%
Caryophyllene10–17%3–8%
Farnesene5–7%0–1%
OriginSouth AfricaUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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