WaimeavsCrystal

Waimea (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Waimea

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14.5–19%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

1.8–2.3 mL

New Zealand

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Waimea

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Crystal

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Waimea

PineCitrusMandarinHerbalTangerine

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyWaimeaCrystal
Alpha acid14.5–19%2.8–6%
Beta acid7–9%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone22–24%20–26%
Total oil1.8–2.3 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene59–61%30–55%
Humulene9–10%20–30%
Caryophyllene2–3%5–12%
Farnesene4–6%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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