Wai-itivsSpalt

Wai-iti and Spalt are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Wai-iti

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Spalt

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachApricotCitrusLimeMandarinSpicy

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbalFloral

Property

PropertyWai-itiSpalt
Alpha acid2.5–3.5%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid4.5–5.5%3–5%
Co-humulone22–24%22–29%
Total oil1.4–1.8 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene2–4%20–35%
Humulene27–29%20–30%
Caryophyllene8–10%8–13%
Farnesene12–14%12–18%
OriginNew ZealandGermany
PurposeAromaAroma

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