VitalvsAgnus

Vital (dual purpose) and Agnus (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Vital

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

9–16%

Beta acid

6–11%

Total oil

1.1–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Agnus

Bittering

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick Vital

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Agnus

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

LavenderSpicy

Only in Vital

PlumLicorice

Only in Agnus

LeatherTobaccoCitrus

Property

PropertyVitalAgnus
Alpha acid9–16%9–14%
Beta acid6–11%4–6.5%
Co-humulone21–26%29–38%
Total oil1.1–2.5 mL2–3 mL
Myrcene40–60%40–55%
Humulene2–5%15–20%
Caryophyllene5–8%-
Farnesene1–3%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicCzech Republic
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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