USDA 008vsSpalt

USDA 008 (dual purpose) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

USDA 008

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10.1–11.1%

Beta acid

2.7–3.3%

Total oil

1.6–1.7 mL

United States

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick USDA 008

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Spalt

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in USDA 008

CitrusSweetPeachMangoStone fruit

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbal

Property

PropertyUSDA 008Spalt
Alpha acid10.1–11.1%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid2.7–3.3%3–5%
Co-humulone25–26%22–29%
Total oil1.6–1.7 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene6–7%20–35%
Humulene48–49%20–30%
Caryophyllene16–17%8–13%
Farnesene0–1%12–18%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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