TargetvsCrystal

Target (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Target

Bittering

Alpha acid

8.5–13.5%

Beta acid

4.3–5.7%

Total oil

1–1.4 mL

United Kingdom

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Target

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Target

CitrusMarmaladeSagePepper

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyTargetCrystal
Alpha acid8.5–13.5%2.8–6%
Beta acid4.3–5.7%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone35–40%20–26%
Total oil1–1.4 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene45–55%30–55%
Humulene17–23%20–30%
Caryophyllene8–10%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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