SummervsLiberty

Summer (aroma) and Liberty (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Summer

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.6–6.4%

Beta acid

4.8–6.1%

Total oil

1.4–2 mL

Australia

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Summer

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Summer

ApricotMelonGrassyStone fruitPassion fruitPeach

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalSpicyDelicateLemon

Property

PropertySummerLiberty
Alpha acid5.6–6.4%3–6.5%
Beta acid4.8–6.1%3–4%
Co-humulone20–25%22–30%
Total oil1.4–2 mL0.6–1.8 mL
Myrcene29–38%15–25%
Humulene28–50%35–45%
Caryophyllene8–11%10–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginAustraliaUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

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