StirlingvsSpalt

Stirling (dual purpose) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Stirling

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

6–12%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1.3–1.9 mL

United States

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Stirling

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

HerbalFloral

Only in Stirling

CitusSpicy

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthy

Property

PropertyStirlingSpalt
Alpha acid6–12%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid4–6%3–5%
Co-humulone21–28%22–29%
Total oil1.3–1.9 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene44–48%20–35%
Humulene19–23%20–30%
Caryophyllene5–7%8–13%
Farnesene11–17%12–18%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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