SterlingvsGalena

Sterling and Galena are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Sterling

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.5–8.5%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1–2 mL

United States

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Sterling

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Sterling

NobleHerbalFloral

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Property

PropertySterlingGalena
Alpha acid5.5–8.5%12–15.5%
Beta acid4–6%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone22–28%36–40%
Total oil1–2 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene35–45%40–50%
Humulene16–18%11–17%
Caryophyllene5–8%5–9%
Farnesene15–19%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

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