SpaltvsCrystal

Spalt and Crystal are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Spalt

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbal

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertySpaltCrystal
Alpha acid2.5–5.7%2.8–6%
Beta acid3–5%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone22–29%20–26%
Total oil0.5–0.9 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene20–35%30–55%
Humulene20–30%20–30%
Caryophyllene8–13%5–12%
Farnesene12–18%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

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