Southern TropicvsNelson Sauvin

Southern Tropic (bittering) and Nelson Sauvin (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Southern Tropic

Bittering

Alpha acid

12.6–18.1%

Beta acid

5–6.5%

Total oil

-

South Africa

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Southern Tropic

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Southern Tropic

MelonTroicalGuavaButterscotchLemongrassCoconutPungentPineappleBubblegumCitrus

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Property

PropertySouthern TropicNelson Sauvin
Alpha acid12.6–18.1%10–13%
Beta acid5–6.5%5–8%
Co-humulone26–30%20–25%
Total oil-0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene19–46%20–45%
Humulene14–40%25–37%
Caryophyllene6–14%6–11%
Farnesene8–11%0–1%
OriginSouth AfricaNew Zealand
PurposeBitteringAroma

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