Southern TropicvsRiwaka

Southern Tropic (bittering) and Riwaka (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Southern Tropic

Bittering

Alpha acid

12.6–18.1%

Beta acid

5–6.5%

Total oil

-

South Africa

Riwaka

Aroma

Alpha acid

4.5–6.5%

Beta acid

4–5%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Southern Tropic

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Riwaka

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Southern Tropic

MelonTroicalGuavaButterscotchLemongrassCoconutPungentPineappleBubblegum

Only in Riwaka

TropicalPassion fruitGrapefruit

Property

PropertySouthern TropicRiwaka
Alpha acid12.6–18.1%4.5–6.5%
Beta acid5–6.5%4–5%
Co-humulone26–30%29–38%
Total oil-0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene19–46%67–70%
Humulene14–40%8–10%
Caryophyllene6–14%2–6%
Farnesene8–11%0–1%
OriginSouth AfricaNew Zealand
PurposeBitteringAroma

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