Southern DawnvsCrystal
Southern Dawn (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Southern Dawn
Alpha acid
11.2–13.5%
Beta acid
4.3–5.9%
Total oil
-
South Africa
Crystal
Alpha acid
2.8–6%
Beta acid
4.5–8.5%
Total oil
0.8–2.3 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Southern Dawn
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
When to pick Crystal
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
FruitySpicy
Only in Southern Dawn
QuinceLemongrassGingerChamomileStrawberryCitrusHerbal
Only in Crystal
WoodyFloralGreenCinnamonNutmegBlack currant
Property
| Property | Southern Dawn | Crystal |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 11.2–13.5% | 2.8–6% |
| Beta acid | 4.3–5.9% | 4.5–8.5% |
| Co-humulone | 31–33% | 20–26% |
| Total oil | - | 0.8–2.3 mL |
| Myrcene | 22–45% | 30–55% |
| Humulene | 17–25% | 20–30% |
| Caryophyllene | 8–11% | 5–12% |
| Farnesene | 4–10% | 0–1% |
| Origin | South Africa | United States |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Aroma |
Hersbrucker
Strisselspalt