Southern BrewervsGalena
Southern Brewer (bittering) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Southern Brewer
Alpha acid
8–12%
Beta acid
2.5–5%
Total oil
0.4–1.5 mL
South Africa
Galena
Alpha acid
12–15.5%
Beta acid
7.2–8.7%
Total oil
0.9–2.1 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Southern Brewer
- Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
When to pick Galena
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Woody
Only in Southern Brewer
Earthy
Only in Galena
FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicy
Property
| Property | Southern Brewer | Galena |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 8–12% | 12–15.5% |
| Beta acid | 2.5–5% | 7.2–8.7% |
| Co-humulone | 38–41% | 36–40% |
| Total oil | 0.4–1.5 mL | 0.9–2.1 mL |
| Myrcene | - | 40–50% |
| Humulene | - | 11–17% |
| Caryophyllene | - | 5–9% |
| Farnesene | - | 0–1% |
| Origin | South Africa | United States |
| Purpose | Bittering | Aroma |
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