SmaragdvsElla

Smaragd (bittering) and Ella (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Ella

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

13.3–19.2%

Beta acid

4–7.8%

Total oil

2.4–3.4 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Ella

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicyAniseNoble

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoClove

Only in Ella

GrapefruitTropical

Property

PropertySmaragdElla
Alpha acid4–6%13.3–19.2%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%4–7.8%
Co-humulone13–18%33–40%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL2.4–3.4 mL
Myrcene20–40%34–50%
Humulene30–50%15–22%
Caryophyllene9–14%5–18%
Farnesene0–1%12–14%
OriginGermanyAustralia
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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