PhoenixvsColumbus

Phoenix and Columbus are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Phoenix

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8–13.5%

Beta acid

3.3–5.5%

Total oil

1.2–3 mL

United Kingdom

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Phoenix

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyFloral

Only in Phoenix

MolassesChocolatePine

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurryCitrusPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertyPhoenixColumbus
Alpha acid8–13.5%14–18%
Beta acid3.3–5.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone24–33%28–35%
Total oil1.2–3 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene23–25%45–55%
Humulene29–31%9–14%
Caryophyllene10–12%6–10%
Farnesene1–2%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

Related comparisons