PahtovsSimcoe

Pahto (bittering) and Simcoe (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Simcoe

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–15%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.8–3.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Simcoe

  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Earthy

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalCleanSmooth

Only in Simcoe

FruityGrapefruitPassion fruitPineBerryApricotBubblegumCitrus

Property

PropertyPahtoSimcoe
Alpha acid17–20%11–15%
Beta acid4.5–6%3–5%
Co-humulone26–32%15–21%
Total oil1–2.5 mL0.8–3.2 mL
Myrcene58–72%40–50%
Humulene8–11%15–20%
Caryophyllene3–6%8–14%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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