Pacific JadevsColumbus

Pacific Jade and Columbus are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Pacific Jade

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–14%

Beta acid

7–8%

Total oil

1.1–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Pacific Jade

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusSpicyBlack currant

Only in Pacific Jade

Herbal

Only in Columbus

EarthyLicoriceCurryFloralPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertyPacific JadeColumbus
Alpha acid12–14%14–18%
Beta acid7–8%4.5–6%
Co-humulone23–25%28–35%
Total oil1.1–1.5 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene33–34%45–55%
Humulene32–33%9–14%
Caryophyllene10–11%6–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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