Northern Brewer (US)vsCitra

Northern Brewer (US) (bittering) and Citra (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Northern Brewer (US)

Bittering

Alpha acid

7–10%

Beta acid

3–5.5%

Total oil

1–2 mL

United States

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Northern Brewer (US)

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Northern Brewer (US)

PineWoodyMintBlack currant

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeFloralGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertyNorthern Brewer (US)Citra
Alpha acid7–10%10–15%
Beta acid3–5.5%3–4.5%
Co-humulone27–34%20–35%
Total oil1–2 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene35–45%60–70%
Humulene27–31%7–13%
Caryophyllene11–15%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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