Nelson SauvinvsColumbus

Nelson Sauvin (aroma) and Columbus (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusFloralPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertyNelson SauvinColumbus
Alpha acid10–13%14–18%
Beta acid5–8%4.5–6%
Co-humulone20–25%28–35%
Total oil0.8–1.5 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene20–45%45–55%
Humulene25–37%9–14%
Caryophyllene6–11%6–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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