Nelson SauvinvsBelma

Nelson Sauvin (aroma) and Belma (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Belma

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Only in Belma

OrangeMelonStrawberryPineappleGrapefruitBerryCitrusTropical

Property

PropertyNelson SauvinBelma
Alpha acid10–13%8.5–12.1%
Beta acid5–8%4–8%
Co-humulone20–25%-
Total oil0.8–1.5 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene20–45%65–68%
Humulene25–37%-
Caryophyllene6–11%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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