MotuekavsCrystal

Motueka (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Motueka

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1 mL

New Zealand

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Motueka

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Motueka

CitrusMojitoLimeLemonTropical

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyMotuekaCrystal
Alpha acid5–8.5%2.8–6%
Beta acid5–5.5%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone25–35%20–26%
Total oil0.8–1 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene47–48%30–55%
Humulene3–4%20–30%
Caryophyllene1–3%5–12%
Farnesene12–13%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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