MerkurvsUltra

Merkur (dual purpose) and Ultra (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Merkur

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–16.2%

Beta acid

4.5–7.3%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Germany

Ultra

Aroma

Alpha acid

3–9.7%

Beta acid

3.6–5%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Merkur

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Ultra

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Merkur

SugarPineappleMintCitrusEarthy

Only in Ultra

MildPleasantFloral

Property

PropertyMerkurUltra
Alpha acid12–16.2%3–9.7%
Beta acid4.5–7.3%3.6–5%
Co-humulone17–20%25–35%
Total oil2–3 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene45–50%50–60%
Humulene28–32%10–15%
Caryophyllene8–10%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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