MerkurvsCrystal

Merkur (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Merkur

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–16.2%

Beta acid

4.5–7.3%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Germany

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Merkur

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Crystal

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Merkur

SugarPineappleMintCitrusEarthy

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyMerkurCrystal
Alpha acid12–16.2%2.8–6%
Beta acid4.5–7.3%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone17–20%20–26%
Total oil2–3 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene45–50%30–55%
Humulene28–32%20–30%
Caryophyllene8–10%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons