LibertyvsWai-iti

Liberty (bittering) and Wai-iti (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Wai-iti

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyCitrus

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalDelicateLemon

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachApricotLimeMandarin

Property

PropertyLibertyWai-iti
Alpha acid3–6.5%2.5–3.5%
Beta acid3–4%4.5–5.5%
Co-humulone22–30%22–24%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL1.4–1.8 mL
Myrcene15–25%2–4%
Humulene35–45%27–29%
Caryophyllene10–15%8–10%
Farnesene0–1%12–14%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeBitteringAroma

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