LibertyvsOpal

Liberty (bittering) and Opal (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Opal

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–14%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1.3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Opal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralHerbalSpicyCitrus

Only in Liberty

NobleDelicateLemon

Only in Opal

Black currantAnise

Property

PropertyLibertyOpal
Alpha acid3–6.5%5–14%
Beta acid3–4%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone22–30%13–34%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL0.8–1.3 mL
Myrcene15–25%20–45%
Humulene35–45%30–50%
Caryophyllene10–15%8–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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