LibertyvsGalaxy

Liberty (bittering) and Galaxy (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Galaxy

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–16%

Beta acid

5–9%

Total oil

1.8–5 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galaxy

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalSpicyDelicateLemon

Only in Galaxy

Passion fruitPeachPineappleTropicalCannabisDank

Property

PropertyLibertyGalaxy
Alpha acid3–6.5%11–16%
Beta acid3–4%5–9%
Co-humulone22–30%32–42%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL1.8–5 mL
Myrcene15–25%33–69%
Humulene35–45%1–2%
Caryophyllene10–15%7–13%
Farnesene0–1%3–5%
OriginUnited StatesAustralia
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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