LibertyvsDelta

Liberty (bittering) and Delta (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Delta

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.5–7%

Beta acid

5.5–7%

Total oil

0.5–1.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Delta

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyCitrus

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalDelicateLemon

Only in Delta

Melon

Property

PropertyLibertyDelta
Alpha acid3–6.5%5.5–7%
Beta acid3–4%5.5–7%
Co-humulone22–30%22–24%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL0.5–1.1 mL
Myrcene15–25%25–40%
Humulene35–45%25–35%
Caryophyllene10–15%9–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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