IndependencevsTarget
Independence (aroma) and Target (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Independence
Alpha acid
4.7%
Beta acid
1.5%
Total oil
-
United States
Target
Alpha acid
8.5–13.5%
Beta acid
4.3–5.7%
Total oil
1–1.4 mL
United Kingdom
Key differences
When to pick Independence
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Target
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Citrus
Only in Independence
FloralStone fruitHerbalTobaccoEarthyPineGrassy
Only in Target
MarmaladeSageSpicyPepper
Property
| Property | Independence | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 4.7% | 8.5–13.5% |
| Beta acid | 1.5% | 4.3–5.7% |
| Co-humulone | 20–21% | 35–40% |
| Total oil | - | 1–1.4 mL |
| Myrcene | - | 45–55% |
| Humulene | - | 17–23% |
| Caryophyllene | - | 8–10% |
| Farnesene | - | 0–1% |
| Origin | United States | United Kingdom |
| Purpose | Aroma | Bittering |