IndependencevsFuggle
Independence and Fuggle are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.
Independence
Alpha acid
4.7%
Beta acid
1.5%
Total oil
-
United States
Fuggle
Alpha acid
2.4–6.1%
Beta acid
2.1–3.5%
Total oil
0.44–1 mL
United Kingdom
Key differences
When to pick Independence
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Fuggle
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Grassy
Only in Independence
FloralCitrusStone fruitHerbalTobaccoEarthyPine
Only in Fuggle
WoodyMintMild
Property
| Property | Independence | Fuggle |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 4.7% | 2.4–6.1% |
| Beta acid | 1.5% | 2.1–3.5% |
| Co-humulone | 20–21% | 25–32% |
| Total oil | - | 0.44–1 mL |
| Myrcene | - | 15–25% |
| Humulene | - | 30–40% |
| Caryophyllene | - | 11–15% |
| Farnesene | - | 5–8% |
| Origin | United States | United Kingdom |
| Purpose | Aroma | Aroma |
Styrian Golding