IndependencevsGolding
Independence and Golding are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.
Independence
Alpha acid
4.7%
Beta acid
1.5%
Total oil
-
United States
Golding
Alpha acid
4–6%
Beta acid
2–3%
Total oil
0.4–1 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Independence
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Golding
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Floral
Only in Independence
CitrusStone fruitHerbalTobaccoEarthyPineGrassy
Only in Golding
DelicateSweet
Property
| Property | Independence | Golding |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 4.7% | 4–6% |
| Beta acid | 1.5% | 2–3% |
| Co-humulone | 20–21% | 20% |
| Total oil | - | 0.4–1 mL |
| Myrcene | - | 25–35% |
| Humulene | - | 35–45% |
| Caryophyllene | - | 13–16% |
| Farnesene | - | 0–1% |
| Origin | United States | United States |
| Purpose | Aroma | Aroma |
Fuggle
Styrian Golding