HerkulesvsSantiam

Herkules (bittering) and Santiam (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Herkules

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Santiam

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Herkules

CitrusMelon

Only in Santiam

FloralSpicyBlack currant

Property

PropertyHerkulesSantiam
Alpha acid12–17%5–8.5%
Beta acid4–5.5%5.3–8.5%
Co-humulone32–38%18–24%
Total oil1.4–2.4 mL1–2.2 mL
Myrcene30–50%15–25%
Humulene30–45%20–30%
Caryophyllene7–12%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%14–18%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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