HerkulesvsGalena

Herkules (bittering) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Herkules

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galena

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Herkules

CitrusMelon

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Property

PropertyHerkulesGalena
Alpha acid12–17%12–15.5%
Beta acid4–5.5%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone32–38%36–40%
Total oil1.4–2.4 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene30–50%40–50%
Humulene30–45%11–17%
Caryophyllene7–12%5–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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