HerkulesvsColumbus

Herkules (bittering) and Columbus (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Herkules

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Herkules

Melon

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyFloralPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertyHerkulesColumbus
Alpha acid12–17%14–18%
Beta acid4–5.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone32–38%28–35%
Total oil1.4–2.4 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene30–50%45–55%
Humulene30–45%9–14%
Caryophyllene7–12%6–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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