HerkulesvsCrystal

Herkules (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Herkules

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Herkules

CitrusMelon

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyHerkulesCrystal
Alpha acid12–17%2.8–6%
Beta acid4–5.5%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone32–38%20–26%
Total oil1.4–2.4 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene30–50%30–55%
Humulene30–45%20–30%
Caryophyllene7–12%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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