HerkulesvsBelma

Herkules (bittering) and Belma (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Herkules

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Belma

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusMelon

Only in Herkules

-

Only in Belma

OrangeStrawberryPineappleGrapefruitBerryTropical

Property

PropertyHerkulesBelma
Alpha acid12–17%8.5–12.1%
Beta acid4–5.5%4–8%
Co-humulone32–38%-
Total oil1.4–2.4 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene30–50%65–68%
Humulene30–45%-
Caryophyllene7–12%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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