HarlequinvsNelson Sauvin

Harlequin (dual purpose) and Nelson Sauvin (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Harlequin

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

9–12%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

1–1.6 mL

UK

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Harlequin

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Harlequin

Passion fruitPeachPineapple

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Property

PropertyHarlequinNelson Sauvin
Alpha acid9–12%10–13%
Beta acid7–9%5–8%
Co-humulone27–31%20–25%
Total oil1–1.6 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene59–61%20–45%
Humulene4–6%25–37%
Caryophyllene-6–11%
Farnesene9–11%0–1%
OriginUKNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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