Hallertau MittelfrühvsGalena

Hallertau Mittelfrüh and Galena are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Hallertau Mittelfrüh

Aroma

Alpha acid

3–5.5%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.7–1.3 mL

Germany

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Hallertau Mittelfrüh

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Hallertau Mittelfrüh

FloralCitrusGrassyTea

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Property

PropertyHallertau MittelfrühGalena
Alpha acid3–5.5%12–15.5%
Beta acid3–5%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone18–28%36–40%
Total oil0.7–1.3 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene15–16%40–50%
Humulene55–56%11–17%
Caryophyllene14–15%5–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

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