Hallertau MittelfrühvsEast Kent Goldings

Hallertau Mittelfrüh (aroma) and East Kent Goldings (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Hallertau Mittelfrüh

Aroma

Alpha acid

3–5.5%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.7–1.3 mL

Germany

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Hallertau Mittelfrüh

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Hallertau Mittelfrüh

SpicyCitrusGrassyTea

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Property

PropertyHallertau MittelfrühEast Kent Goldings
Alpha acid3–5.5%4–6.5%
Beta acid3–5%1.9–3.5%
Co-humulone18–28%20–32%
Total oil0.7–1.3 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene15–16%29–31%
Humulene55–56%38–44%
Caryophyllene14–15%12–16%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited Kingdom
PurposeAromaBittering

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