GalenavsSouthern Dawn

Galena (aroma) and Southern Dawn (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Southern Dawn

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11.2–13.5%

Beta acid

4.3–5.9%

Total oil

-

South Africa

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Southern Dawn

  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FruitySpicy

Only in Galena

PearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Only in Southern Dawn

QuinceLemongrassGingerChamomileStrawberryCitrusHerbal

Property

PropertyGalenaSouthern Dawn
Alpha acid12–15.5%11.2–13.5%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%4.3–5.9%
Co-humulone36–40%31–33%
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL-
Myrcene40–50%22–45%
Humulene11–17%17–25%
Caryophyllene5–9%8–11%
Farnesene0–1%4–10%
OriginUnited StatesSouth Africa
PurposeAromaDual purpose

Related comparisons