GalenavsMerkur

Galena (aroma) and Merkur (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Merkur

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–16.2%

Beta acid

4.5–7.3%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Merkur

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Pineapple

Only in Galena

FruityPearBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Only in Merkur

SugarMintCitrusEarthy

Property

PropertyGalenaMerkur
Alpha acid12–15.5%12–16.2%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%4.5–7.3%
Co-humulone36–40%17–20%
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL2–3 mL
Myrcene40–50%45–50%
Humulene11–17%28–32%
Caryophyllene5–9%8–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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