GalenavsHerkules

Galena (aroma) and Herkules (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Herkules

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Only in Herkules

CitrusMelon

Property

PropertyGalenaHerkules
Alpha acid12–15.5%12–17%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%4–5.5%
Co-humulone36–40%32–38%
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL1.4–2.4 mL
Myrcene40–50%30–50%
Humulene11–17%30–45%
Caryophyllene5–9%7–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaBittering

Related comparisons